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What is 1000BASE-SX/LX?
1000BASE-SX and 1000BASE-LX are Gigabit Ethernet standards using fiber optic cables for high-speed communication. Defined by the IEEE 802.3z standard, they support 1 Gbps data transmission. 1000BASE-SX operates on multimode fiber (MMF), reaching up to 550 meters, while 1000BASE-LX uses single-mode fiber (SMF), extending up to 10 km. These standards are ideal for long-distance, interference-free connections in industrial automation. They improve SCADA, HMI, and PLC communication by reducing latency and ensuring reliable data exchange.
Example Scenario: HMI and PLC communicating through a Switch
1000BASE-SX/LX is used to connect an HMI and PLC through a switch. The PLC is located in a remote section of the plant, over 2 km from the HMI. Using 1000BASE-SX with multimode fiber or 1000BASE-LX with single-mode fiber, data is transmitted at 1 Gbps with minimal latency. The switch ensures stable, high-speed communication, enhancing SCADA system performance for real-time control and monitoring in a large-scale operation.